Ounces and pounds to grams

US recipes weigh meat, cheese, chocolate and canned goods in ounces and pounds. Here are the gram equivalents, and why ounces and fluid ounces aren't the same.

1 ounce = 28.35 g · 1 pound = 453.6 g

Handy rounding: 4 oz ≈ 115 g, 8 oz ≈ 225 g, 1 lb ≈ 450 g.

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Ounces to grams

OuncesGrams
1 oz30 g
2 oz55 g
3 oz85 g
4 oz115 g
5 oz140 g
6 oz170 g
8 oz225 g
10 oz280 g
12 oz340 g
14 oz400 g
16 oz450 g

Pounds to grams and kilograms

PoundsMetric
¼ lb115 g
½ lb225 g
¾ lb340 g
1 lb450 g
1½ lb675 g
2 lb900 g
2½ lb1.15 kg
3 lb1.35 kg
4 lb1.8 kg
5 lb2.25 kg
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Ounces or fluid ounces?

An ounce (oz) is a weight; a fluid ounce (fl oz) is a volume. For water and milk they are nearly the same, since 1 fl oz is 29.6 ml and weighs about 30 g. For anything else they can be very different: 8 fl oz of flour weighs only about 120 g. When a US recipe says "8 oz" of a liquid like milk or broth, it means fluid ounces, about 235 ml.

Common US can and package sizes

US cans are labelled in ounces. The nearest metric can is usually close enough: a 400 g can of tomatoes works where a recipe asks for a 14.5 oz can.

ItemUS sizeMetric
Small can of tomato paste6 oz170 g
Can of tomato sauce8 oz225 g
Package of cream cheese8 oz225 g
Bag of chocolate chips12 oz340 g
Can of diced tomatoes14.5 oz410 g
Can of beans or pumpkin15 oz425 g
Large can of tomatoes28 oz800 g